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Space Propulsion Thermodynamic Engineering and Analysis.

Rocket engine and space propulsion engineering and analysis performed by Astrium thermodynamics team at Ottobrunn, Germany.

 

Programme Experience
The thermodynamics team have extensive experience and achievements associated with the analysis and engineering of numerous international programmes, including:

Rocket Engines & Satellite Thrusters:

VINCI (Ariane 5 upper stage).
Aestus II/RS72 (Ariane 5 upper stage/upper stage Delta class).
Aestus (Ariane 5 upper stage).
Vulcain 2 (Ariane 5 core stage).
Vulcain (Ariane 5 core stage) Elite, ANE (Vulcain technology programmes).
Bipropellant thrusters (10N, 400N, 22N, MSG) (satellite attitude control).
Hydrazine thrusters.
Ion thrusters (Artemis IPP).

 

Satellites:

IntelSat (antennas, solar generator).
InSat (satellite, antennas).
SinoSat (satellite, antennas).
Astra 2B (antennas).
Huygens (research capsule for landing on Jupiter's satellite Titan in 2004).
MIPAS (satellite, antennas).
ISO (Cryostat, research satellite).
Meteosat, Meteosat II (satellite, antennas, propulsion system, attitude control).
ARPK, RVSE (docking system, test on Space Shuttle flight STS84).
Seviri (satellite, antennas).
RTOF (measurement of particles in a comet's tail).

 

Solar Generators:

Eutelsat II.
Spacebus 3000.
Eurostar 3000.
Orion 2.

 

Reusable and Manned Space Flight:

Hermes (space shuttle for use on Ariane 5).
Saenger (two-stage space transport system, reusable).
CRV/CTV (high technology re-entry capsule system).
Festip (technology programme for reusable space transport vehicles).
MSTP (technology programme for manned space transport).

 

Tools
A variety of well proven tools are used in support of computations into heat transfer, radiation exchange, geometric modelling, finite element modelling, etc, include the following:

ESATAN
A nodal programme for stationary/transient heat transfer including thermal conduction and radiation, no geometry modelling (lumped parameters). Applied in all satellite and solar generator projects. Also applied to rocket engines, in particular as a reduced model for complex configurations, e.g. at integrated stage / engine level.

 

THERMICA
A radiation exchange programme: delivers radiation flows/view factors for ESATAN models. Calculated by means of a Monte Carlo simulation. Applied in all computations using ESATAN node models where radiation is important, in particular satellites and solar generators.

 

I-DEAS
Geometric modelling with CAD properties and partial interfaces to NASTRAN and CATIA, via Gtran/GRad to THERMICA. Used for 3-D or axial symmetric finite element modelling of engine components, detailed models of satellites and solar generators.

 

I-DEAS / TMG
THERMAL-MODEL-GENERATOR Integrated definition, computation and post-processing of an FE model generated by I-DEAS. Simplified radiation (Gebhard factors). 3-D as well as axial symmetric models are possible (incl. radiation). Used for all thermal applications with FE modelling

 

I-DEAS / ESC
ELECTRONIC-SYSTEM-COOLING Structure/flow coupling for FE model thermal calculations having very low flow speeds. Used for thermal analysis of electronic components with convection cooling.

 

Gtran /GRad
Interface programme for data exchange between I-DEAS and THERMICA, for the generation of model geometry and thermal properties in I-DEAS and the computation of radiation with THERMICA. Used in all thermal calculations using I-DEAS geometry models in order to use radiation flows in ESATAN by means of THERMICA, i.e. all satellite and solar generator projects
 

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