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Space Propulsion


Rocket Engines and
Thrust Chambers

LV Propulsion
Aestus
Vulcain
Vulcain 2
HM 7B
Vinci
RS 72
300 N cryo. Engine






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RS72/Aestus turbopump rocket engine

Aestus RS 72 Rocket Engine

Aestus / RS 72 Rocket Engine

A turbopump version of the Aestus presure-fed rocket engine

 

The RS 72 rocket engine was a collaboration between the the propulsion teams of Boeing-Rocketdyne, Canoga Park and EADS Astrium, Ottobrunn.

The RS 72 is a prototype pathfinder engine based on the Aestus thrust chamber and a powerpack (turbopump, gas generator, valves, and controls) from the Rocketdyne developed XLR-132 engine.

 

Hot-Fire Tests
On 22 June 2000, a team from the Boeing Company and EADS Astrium successfully completed hot-fire testing of the RS-72 Pathfinder engine at NASA's White Sands Test Facility in New Mexico.

The test success was the latest milestone in a jointly sponsored development programme to fabricate and test a 55 kN (12,500-pound) thrust pump-fed prototype engine using the storable propellant combination MMH / MN2O4.

The 14th and final test of the engine was on 3 May and operated at 100-percent power for 60-seconds.

"We're all kind of walking on clouds here," said Jon Volkmann, Integrated Project Team leader for the RS-72 Pathfinder programme. "For a brand new engine to reach full power in the time we had was a great accomplishment for everyone involved."

 

Performance
The combination of Aestus with XLR-132 turbopump provides increased performance, multiple restarts and a design life of 2,500-seconds.

The RS 72 is designed for higher performance, thrust and reliability than competing pressure fed systems using the same propellants, with application on existing, or new and evolved launch vehicles.

 

 

Aestus / RS 72 Rocket Engine Characteristics
Propellants MMH / N2O4
Thrust vac 55.4 kN
Power 92,000 kW
125,000 hp
Specific Impulse vac. 340 sec
Propellant mass flow rate 16.5 kg/s
TCA Mixture ratio 2.0
Engine mixture ratio 1.9
 
Chamber pressure 60 bar
Nozzle area ratio 300
Nozzle diameter 1.3 m
Overall engine length 2.286 m
Mass 138 kg
Mission duty 5 starts/600 s
Engine design life 20 starts/2500 s

 

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