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Bipropellant Thrusters
4 N Model S4
10 N Model S10 - 01
10 N Model S10 - 02
10 N Details
22 N Model S22 - 2
200 N Model ATV
400 N Model S400-10
400 N Model S400-12
400 N Details
500 N Model EAM
500 N Details
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10 N Bipropellant Thruster
Designed for precision attitude, trajectory and orbit control of large satellites and deep space probes.
Over 1000 thrusters in the S10 series have successfully operated in space with hundreds more allocated for missions up to 2012.
The 10 N bipropellant thruster uses the storable propellants N2O4, MON-1 or MON-3 as oxidiser, and MMH as fuel.
The thruster is designed for both long term steady state and pulse mode operation and can function over a wide pressure range in either pressure regulated mode or blow down mode.
The combustion chamber and nozzle is manufactured from a platinum alloy that requires no surface coating and allows operational temperatures up to 1,500° C (2,700° F), thus enabling maximum thruster performance. The uncoated surface is absolutely resistant against oxidation and is thus invulnerable to the application of test sensors as well as millions of pulse cycles.
Trimming orifices between the propellant valve and injector provide for individual adjustment of the propellant flow, according to the designed system pressure.
If required, thrusters can be fitted with heaters and thermistors for thermal control.
While providing identical performance, the 10 N bipropellant thruster is available with a choice of three types of propellant flow control valve:
Thruster S10-13 (shown right) with single seat, monostable, torque motor valve supplied by MOOG, USA.
Thruster S10-18 (shown below) with dual seat valve, comprising an upstream latch valve and a downstream monostable valve supplied by MOOG, USA.
Thruster S10-23 (shown below) with dual seat valve, comprising an upstream latch valve and a downstream monostable valve supplied by Astrium Space Transportation, Germany.
When fitted with the Astrium valve, the thruster becomes an all European product.
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10 N Bipropellant Thruster - Model No S10
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| Characteristics |
Metric Values |
Imperial/US Values |
| Thrust, Nominal |
10 N
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2.2 lb |
| Thrust Range |
6.0 - 12.5 N |
1.4 - 2.8 lb |
| Specific Impulse at Nominal Point |
291 s |
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| Flow Rate, Nominal |
3.50 g/s |
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| Flow Rate, Range |
2.30 - 4.20 g/s |
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| Mixture Ratio, Nominal |
1.65 |
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| Mixture Ratio, Range |
1.20 - 2.10 |
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| Chamber Pressure, Nominal |
9 bar |
130 psi |
| Inlet Pressure Range |
10 - 23 bar |
145 - 335 psi |
| Throat Diameter (inner) |
2.85 mm |
0.11 inch |
| Nozzle End Diameter (inner) |
35 mm |
1.38 inch |
| Nozzle Expansion Ratio (by area) |
150 |
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| Mass Thruster with Single Seat Valve |
350 g |
0.8 lb |
| Mass Thruster with Dual Seat Valve |
650 g |
1.5 lb |
| Chamber/Nozzle Material |
Platinum/Rhodium |
| Injector Type |
Double Cone Vortex |
| Cooling Control |
Film and Radiative |
Propellants:
- Fuel
- Oxidiser
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MMH
N2O4, MON-1, MON-3
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| Valve, Single Seat |
Bipropellant torque motor valve, monostable
50 Volts, Moog 51-131
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| Valve, Dual Seat |
a) Two in one bipropellant torque motor valves
50 Volts, MOOG 51-215, or
b)
Two in one bipropellant dual coil actuator valves
40 to 50 Volts, Astrium Space Transportation.
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| Valve Supplier |
MOOG, East Aurora, USA.
Valve for thruster models S10-13 and S10-18.
Astrium Space Transportation GmbH, Germany
Valve for thruster model S10-23.
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| Mounting Interface to Spacecraft |
Valve flange with 3 feedthrough holes of 6.4 mm (¼") dia. |
| Tubing Interface |
per SAE AS4395E02, or welded |
| Valve Lead Wires |
24 AWG per MIL-W-81381 |
| Thruster Heater and Thermal Sensor |
On request |
| Qualified Single Burn Life |
15 Hours |
| Qualified Accumulated Burn Life |
70 Hours |
| Qualified Cycle Life |
1,000,000 cycles |
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HERITAGE:
10 N Bipropellant Thrusters
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| Spacecraft |
Launch |
| Symphony 1 |
1974 |
| Symphony 2 |
1975 |
| TV-Sat 1 |
1987 |
| TDF-1 |
1988 |
| Tele X |
1989 |
| DFS-1 |
1989 |
| TV-Sat 2 |
1989 |
| Galileo |
1989 |
| TDF-2 |
1990 |
| DFS-2 |
1990 |
| Eutelsat 2-Fl |
1990 |
| Inmarsat IIF |
1990 |
| Eutelsat 2-F2 |
1991 |
| Eutelsat 2-F3 |
1991 |
| Telecom 2A |
1991 |
| Arabsat IC |
1992 |
| Telecom 2B |
1992 |
| Eutelsat 2-F4 |
1992 |
| Hispasat IA |
1992 |
| DFS-3 |
1992 |
| Hispasat lB |
1993 |
| Thaicom 1 |
1993 |
| Eutelsat 2-F5 |
1994 |
| Turksat lA |
1994 |
| Turksat 1AR |
1994 |
| Turksat lB |
1994 |
| Thaicom 2 |
1994 |
| Orion |
1994 |
| Hot Bird 1 |
1995 |
| Telecom 2C |
1995 |
| Amos 1 |
1996 |
| Cluster |
1996 |
| Turksat IC |
1996 |
| Arabsat 2A |
1996 |
| Telecom 2D |
1996 |
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| Spacecraft |
Launch |
| Arabsat 2B |
1996 |
| Hot Bird 2 |
1996 |
| Nahuel IA |
1997 |
| Thaicom 3 |
1997 |
| Hot Bird 3 |
1997 |
| Sirius 2 FMI |
1997 |
| Hot Bird 4 |
1998 |
| Nilesat 101 |
1998 |
| Sinosat |
1998 |
| Eutelsat WI |
1998 |
| Eutelsat W2 |
1998 |
| Sirius 3 |
1998 |
| Hot Bird 5 |
1998 |
| Afrisat |
1998 |
| GE-5 |
1998 |
| Arabsat 3A |
1999 |
| Eutelsat W3 |
1999 |
| Hispasat IC |
2000 |
| Asiastar |
2000 |
| Eutelsat W4 |
2000 |
| Eurasiasat |
2001 |
| Eurobird |
2001 |
| Atlantic Bird
2 |
2001 |
| Atlantic Bird
1 |
2001 |
| Thaicom 4 |
2001 |
| Astra 1K |
2002 |
| MSG 1 |
2002 |
| Hot Bird 6 |
2002 |
| MSG 2 |
2002 |
| HID |
2002 |
| GE 12 |
2002 |
| GE 14 |
2002 |
| Intelsat IOA |
2002 |
| Intelsat lOB |
2002 |
| Inmarsat 4A |
2002 |
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| Spacecraft |
Launch |
| Amos 2 |
2002 |
| Stellat |
2002 |
| Hispasat ID |
2002 |
| MSG 3 |
2003 |
| GE 3E |
2003 |
| GE 1i |
2003 |
| GE 2i |
2003 |
| GE 3i |
2003 |
| GE 4i |
2003 |
| Inmarsat 4B |
2003 |
| Inmarsat 4C |
2003 |
| Rosetta |
2004 |
| Eutelsat W3A |
2004 |
| Amazonas 1 |
2004 |
| Worldsat 2 |
2005 |
| Apstar 6 |
2005 |
| Rascom 1 |
2005 |
| Sicral B |
2005 |
| Syracruse 3A |
2005 |
| Venus Express |
2005 |
| Worldsat 3 |
2005 |
| Galaxy 17 |
2006 |
| Star One C1 |
2006 |
| Syracruse 3B |
2006 |
| Chinasat 9 |
2007 |
| Hot Bird 7A |
2007 |
| Koreasat 5 |
2007 |
| Star One C2 |
2007 |
| Syracruse 3C |
2007 |
| MSG 3 |
2009 |
| MSG 4 |
2012 |
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Contact for Further Information
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If
you require more detailed information on any of our products or services,
then please contact
us, indicating your particular areas of interest or intended application.
Your enquiry will receive our best attention.
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